Researching Antigua

The Commonwealth nation of Antigua and Barbuda has a deep-rooted history that is reflected in the unique Creole culture of the twin islands. This Creole culture is a direct result of the slavery that displaced African peoples endured on sugar plantations throughout British rule of the islands. With slavery controlling the economy until its abolition in 1834, the effects of subjugation are still apparent in local day-to-day life from methodology of worship to cuisine (or lack, thereof) and even hierarchical ethnic relations. Unfortunately, certain aspects of the islands’ Creole culture – such as the language of Antiguan Creole – were adamantly rejected by the upper and middle classes prior to the islands gaining independence therefore generating an inaccurate stigma surrounding the lifestyle.

The major turning point for Antigua and Barbuda’s history began in the 1900s with the formation of the Antigua Trades Labor Union (ATLU). Although slavery had technically been abolished several years prior, the cruel and despicable working conditions – specifically for those still laboring under sugar plantation owners – inspired the working class, as well as peasants, to finally rebel thus initiating a series of decolonizing constitutional changes in hopes of achieving long sought-after autonomy.  

    Despite being rich in culture, Antigua struggles with diversity and prosperity due to its archival dependence on Britain.  The island’s notorious reliance on sugar means most of its food is imported from Britain and America. Furthermore, if not for Antigua’s distinguished tourist attractions, lush beaches, and historical landmarks, the economy would likely suffer. After a recent natural disaster prompting the Prime Minister to cease collective land ownership for Barbuda, insisting that the introduction of private land ownership would finance the restoration of the island, citizens fear that Barbuda, like Antigua, will transform into a destination vacation dependent on tourist money to maintain a stable economy.

 

Sources

“Antigua.” The Virtual Caribbean Library,          ggccaribbean.wpengine.com/listing/antigua-and-barbuda/.

Antigua and Barbuda / Exploring Antigua and Barbuda, www.antigua        barbuda.org/Agpnt01.htm.

“Antigua and Barbuda History.” The History of Antigua and Barbuda in    Writings, Photographs, and Stories,           antiguahistory.net/index.html.